How to cite a looseleaf service

Bluebook (22d ed.) citation format, B19 / R19.

Bluebook (22d ed.) citation format for a looseleaf service, governed by B19 / R19. Worked example, required elements, and the rules that apply.

Example

Carr, [1990-1992 Transfer Binder] Comm. Fut. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 24,933 (Oct. 2, 1990).

Governing rules

B19 / R19

• 19 — services.
• 19.1 — citation form for services (publisher named parenthetically).
• T15 — services & their abbreviations.

Required elements

• Service
• Publisher — R19.1: the publisher goes in parentheses after the service.
• Paragraph / section
• Date

Optional elements

• Case or document name
• Volume
• Page
• Transfer binder

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