How to cite a social media profile
Bluebook (22d ed.) citation format · B18 / R18.10.1 · Internet & electronic
Example
LegalEagle (@djlegaleagle), Instagram, https://www.instagram.com/djlegaleagle (on file with the Columbia Law Review).
What the citation needs
Required
- Account name — The source’s name, as the rule for this type gives it.
- Platform — The service the material was posted on.
When they apply
- Handle — The account’s handle: “@djlegaleagle”.
- URL — The web address, where you cite the source online (R18.2).
- Perma / archive URL — An archived copy’s address, such as a perma.cc link, given in brackets after the URL (R18.2.1(d)).
- On file with — Where a reader can get an unpublished or hard-to-find source: what follows “on file with” — “author”, or the library or journal holding it (R17.1).
In a brief and in a law review
The Bluebook sets citations two ways: the Bluepages for court documents and legal memoranda, the Whitepages for law review footnotes. Here is the first example above as each one prints it, in its typeface.
Court documents (Bluepages)
LegalEagle (@djlegaleagle), Instagram, https://www.instagram.com/djlegaleagle (on file with the Columbia Law Review).
Law review footnotes (Whitepages)
LegalEagle (@djlegaleagle), Instagram, https://www.instagram.com/djlegaleagle (on file with the Columbia Law Review).
The words are the same in both; only the typeface changes.
Governing rules
B18 / R18.10.1
- 18 — the internet, electronic media & other nonprint resources.
- 18.10.1 — social media platforms.
Build this citation with the generator, check one you have already written, or paste a whole list of footnotes to check them in order.
Related source types
Internet & electronic:
- Website
- Social media post
- Film
- Online video
- Livestream
- Television series
- Podcast
- Audio recording
- Unpublished audio
- Text, voice or video message
- Image or artwork
- Software
- Hardware
- Electronic payment
- Generative AI prompt
- AI or engine search
- File on storage media
- File in cloud storage
- Blockchain transaction
- Smart contract
- NFT